Gecko [ theprintave.ca ]

Name	Size	Permission	Date
ModemManager	2.09 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-20 05:35
NetworkManager	3.1 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-06-09 09:27
a2disconf	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2dismod	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2dissite	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2enconf	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2enmod	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2ensite	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2query	9.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
aa-remove-unknown	3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
aa-status	62.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
aa-teardown	137 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-10 00:45
accessdb	14.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-17 19:03
add-shell	1.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
addgnupghome	3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-03-28 17:39
addgroup	37.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
adduser	37.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
agetty	55.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
apache2	740.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
apache2ctl	7.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
apachectl	7.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
apparmor_parser	1.48 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
apparmor_status	62.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
applygnupgdefaults	2.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-03-28 17:39
arp	61.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
arpd	26.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
arptables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
badblocks	34.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
bcache-super-show	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 09:42
biosdecode	23.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
blkdeactivate	15.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
blkdiscard	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
blkid	50.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
blkzone	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
blockdev	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
bpftool	1.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-11 20:45
bridge	92.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
cache_check	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_dump	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_metadata_size	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_repair	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_restore	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_writeback	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
capsh	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
cfdisk	94.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
cgdisk	150.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
chat	34.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
chcpu	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
check_forensic	952 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2011-04-26 15:10
chgpasswd	58.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
chmem	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
chpasswd	54.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
chroot	38.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-08 03:46
cpgr	48.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
cppw	48.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
cron	50.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
cryptdisks_start	1.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-13 21:44
cryptdisks_stop	844 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-13 21:44
cryptsetup	169.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
cryptsetup-reencrypt	90.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
cryptsetup-ssh	23.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
ctrlaltdel	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
dbconfig-generate-include	12.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-17 20:18
dbconfig-load-include	5.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-17 20:18
dcb	80.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
debugfs	229.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
delgroup	16.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
deluser	16.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
depmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
devlink	142.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
dhclient	442.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-01-31 21:54
dhclient-script	15.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-01-31 21:54
dmeventd	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
dmidecode	118.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
dmsetup	171.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
dmstats	171.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
dnsmasq	480.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-14 19:23
dosfsck	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
dosfslabel	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
dpkg-preconfigure	3.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-20 14:42
dpkg-reconfigure	4.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-20 14:42
dumpe2fs	30.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2freefrag	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2fsck	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2image	42.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2label	102.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2mmpstatus	30.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2scrub	7.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2scrub_all	5.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2undo	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e4crypt	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e4defrag	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
ebtables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
era_check	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
era_dump	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
era_invalidate	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
era_restore	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
ethtool	551.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-12 20:52
faillock	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
fatlabel	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fdisk	110.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
filefrag	18.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
findfs	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fixparts	58.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
fsadm	23.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
fsck	42.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fsck.btrfs	1.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:39
fsck.cramfs	30.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fsck.ext2	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
fsck.ext3	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
fsck.ext4	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
fsck.fat	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fsck.minix	54.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fsck.msdos	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fsck.vfat	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fsck.xfs	1.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
fsfreeze	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fstab-decode	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-14 21:17
fstrim	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
gdisk	174.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
genl	90.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
getcap	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
getpcaps	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
getty	55.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
groupadd	66.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
groupdel	62.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
groupmems	54.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
groupmod	66.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grpck	58.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grpconv	50.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grpunconv	50.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grub-install	1.15 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-macbless	929.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-mkconfig	8.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-mkdevicemap	215.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-probe	941.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-reboot	4.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-set-default	3.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
halt	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
hdparm	139.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:57
httxt2dbm	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
hwclock	50.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
iconvconfig	30.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
ifconfig	77.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
init	1.76 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
insmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
installkernel	2.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
integritysetup	54.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
invoke-rc.d	16.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-07 21:55
ip	702.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
ip6tables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-apply	6.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-15 22:03
ip6tables-legacy	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-legacy-restore	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-legacy-save	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-restore-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ipmaddr	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
iptables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-apply	6.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-15 22:03
iptables-legacy	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-legacy-restore	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-legacy-save	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-restore-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptunnel	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
irqbalance	66.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-16 09:22
irqbalance-ui	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-16 09:22
iscsi-iname	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
iscsi_discovery	5.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-09-05 23:32
iscsiadm	398.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
iscsid	298.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
iscsistart	274.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
isosize	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
iucode-tool	58.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-10-07 10:13
iucode_tool	58.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-10-07 10:13
kbdrate	18.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
killall5	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-14 21:17
kpartx	46.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
ldattach	26.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
ldconfig	387 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
ldconfig.real	1.16 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
locale-gen	4.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-26 08:23
logrotate	102.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-05-25 14:10
logsave	14.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
losetup	70.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
lsmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
luksformat	3.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-13 21:44
lvchange	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvconvert	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvcreate	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvdisplay	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvextend	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvm	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmconfig	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmdiskscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmdump	10.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmpolld	236.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmsadc	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmsar	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvreduce	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvremove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvrename	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvresize	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvs	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
make-bcache	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 09:42
make-ssl-cert	6.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-30 16:52
mdadm	601.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-11 03:22
mdmon	258.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-11 03:22
mii-tool	26.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
mkdosfs	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mke2fs	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.bfs	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.btrfs	471.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:39
mkfs.cramfs	34.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.ext2	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs.ext3	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs.ext4	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs.fat	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mkfs.minix	42.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.msdos	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mkfs.ntfs	70.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mkfs.vfat	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mkfs.xfs	382.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
mkhomedir_helper	22.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
mkinitramfs	12.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-25 09:54
mklost+found	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkntfs	70.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mkswap	46.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
modinfo	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
modprobe	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
mount.fuse	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
mount.fuse3	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
mount.lowntfs-3g	114.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mount.ntfs	159.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mount.ntfs-3g	159.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mpathpersist	31.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
multipath	34.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
multipathd	134.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
mysqld	52.92 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-25 17:19
nameif	14.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
needrestart	38.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-12-05 11:58
netplan	798 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-05-17 17:11
newusers	74.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
nfnl_osf	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
nft	26.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-10 05:36
nologin	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
ntfsclone	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfscp	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfslabel	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfsresize	62.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfsundelete	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
on_ac_power	2.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2019-07-20 15:43
overlayroot-chroot	2.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2020-08-17 16:00
ownership	14.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
pam-auth-update	20.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-07 16:47
pam_extrausers_chkpwd	22.15 KB	-rwxr-sr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
pam_extrausers_update	30.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
pam_getenv	2.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2020-08-12 00:15
pam_timestamp_check	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
parted	86.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:22
partprobe	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:22
pdata_tools	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
phpdismod	7.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-28 00:27
phpenmod	7.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-28 00:27
phpquery	6.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-28 00:27
pivot_root	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
plipconfig	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
plymouthd	150.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 10:45
poweroff	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
pppd	414.56 KB	-rwsr-xr--	2022-02-24 17:14
pppdump	18.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
pppoe-discovery	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
pppstats	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
pptp	63.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:23
pptpsetup	6.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:23
pvchange	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvck	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvcreate	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvdisplay	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvmove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvremove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvresize	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvs	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pwck	50.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
pwconv	46.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
pwunconv	42.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
rarp	32.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
readprofile	22.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
reboot	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
remove-shell	1.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
resize2fs	66.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
rmmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
rmt	58.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-05 05:15
rmt-tar	58.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-05 05:15
route	64.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
rsyslogd	767.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-05-02 18:45
rtacct	28.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
rtcwake	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
rtmon	90.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
runlevel	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
runuser	54.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
service	8.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-15 22:32
setcap	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
setvesablank	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
setvtrgb	14.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
sfdisk	102.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
sgdisk	162.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
shadowconfig	885 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-11-11 15:42
shutdown	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
slattach	36.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
split-logfile	2.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
sshd	899.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-11 12:05
start-stop-daemon	47.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-23 14:53
sudo_logsrvd	200.1 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-03 18:00
sudo_sendlog	107.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-03 18:00
sulogin	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
swaplabel	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
swapoff	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
swapon	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
switch_root	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
sysctl	30.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 11:36
tarcat	936 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-05 05:15
tc	614.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
telinit	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
thermald	554.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-10 07:36
thin_check	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_delta	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_dump	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_ls	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_metadata_size	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_repair	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_restore	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_rmap	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_trim	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
tipc	90.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
tune2fs	102.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
tzconfig	106 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-03-26 17:32
u-d-c-print-pci-ids	517 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-07-05 08:55
ufw	4.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-17 13:55
umount.udisks2	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-04-07 21:17
unix_chkpwd	26.15 KB	-rwxr-sr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
unix_update	30.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
update-ca-certificates	5.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-09-24 17:46
update-grub	64 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-02 15:18
update-grub2	64 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-02 15:18
update-info-dir	1.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-06 12:48
update-initramfs	6.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-25 09:54
update-locale	2.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-06-16 10:22
update-mime	9.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-10 23:14
update-passwd	34.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 09:42
update-pciids	1.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-30 02:45
update-rc.d	16.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-07 21:55
update-secureboot-policy	7.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-24 09:14
update-shells	3.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
usb_modeswitch	59.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:53
usb_modeswitch_dispatcher	26.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:53
usbmuxd	86.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:53
useradd	127.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
userdel	86.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
usermod	123.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
uuidd	30.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
validlocale	1.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-02 15:34
vcstime	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
vdpa	30.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
veritysetup	43.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
vgcfgbackup	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgcfgrestore	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgchange	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgck	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgconvert	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgcreate	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgdisplay	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgexport	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgextend	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgimport	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgimportclone	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgmerge	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgmknodes	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgreduce	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgremove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgrename	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgs	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgsplit	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vigr	56.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
vipw	56.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
visudo	219.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-03 18:00
vpddecode	14.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
vsftpd	156.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-07-16 07:52
wipefs	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
wpa_action	1.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-04-04 13:04
wpa_cli	140.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-24 19:39
wpa_supplicant	3.24 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-24 19:39
xfs_admin	1.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_bmap	695 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_copy	82.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_db	652.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_estimate	14.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_freeze	800 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_fsr	42.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_growfs	38.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_info	1.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_io	199.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_logprint	78.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_mdrestore	26.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_metadump	782 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_mkfile	1.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_ncheck	685 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_quota	90.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_repair	599.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_rtcp	18.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_scrub	106.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_scrub_all	5.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_spaceman	42.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xtables-legacy-multi	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
xtables-monitor	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
xtables-nft-multi	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
zerofree	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:54
zic	62.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
zramctl	54.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32

Rename

#!/bin/bash
# iptables-apply -- a safer way to update iptables remotely
#
# Usage:
#   iptables-apply [-hV] [-t timeout] [-w savefile] {[rulesfile]|-c [runcmd]}
#
# Versions:
#   * 1.0 Copyright 2006 Martin F. Krafft <madduck@madduck.net>
#         Original version
#   * 1.1 Copyright 2010 GW <gw.2010@tnode.com or http://gw.tnode.com/>
#         Added parameter -c (run command)
#         Added parameter -w (save successfully applied rules to file)
#         Major code cleanup
#
# Released under the terms of the Artistic Licence 2.0
#
set -eu

PROGNAME="${0##*/}"
VERSION=1.1

### Default settings

DEF_TIMEOUT=10

MODE=0  # apply rulesfile mode
# MODE=1  # run command mode

case "$PROGNAME" in
	(*6*)
		SAVE=ip6tables-save
		RESTORE=ip6tables-restore
		DEF_RULESFILE="/etc/network/ip6tables.up.rules"
		DEF_SAVEFILE="$DEF_RULESFILE"
		DEF_RUNCMD="/etc/network/ip6tables.up.run"
		;;
	(*)
		SAVE=iptables-save
		RESTORE=iptables-restore
		DEF_RULESFILE="/etc/network/iptables.up.rules"
		DEF_SAVEFILE="$DEF_RULESFILE"
		DEF_RUNCMD="/etc/network/iptables.up.run"
		;;
esac

### Functions

function blurb() {
	cat <<-__EOF__
	$PROGNAME $VERSION -- a safer way to update iptables remotely
	__EOF__
}

function copyright() {
	cat <<-__EOF__
	$PROGNAME has been published under the terms of the Artistic Licence 2.0.

Original version - Copyright 2006 Martin F. Krafft <madduck@madduck.net>.
	Version 1.1 - Copyright 2010 GW <gw.2010@tnode.com or http://gw.tnode.com/>.
	__EOF__
}

function about() {
	blurb
	echo
	copyright
}

function usage() {
	blurb
	echo
	cat <<-__EOF__
	Usage:
	  $PROGNAME [-hV] [-t timeout] [-w savefile] {[rulesfile]|-c [runcmd]}

The script will try to apply a new rulesfile (as output by iptables-save,
	read by iptables-restore) or run a command to configure iptables and then
	prompt the user whether the changes are okay. If the new iptables rules cut
	the existing connection, the user will not be able to answer affirmatively.
	In this case, the script rolls back to the previous working iptables rules
	after the timeout expires.

Successfully applied rules can also be written to savefile and later used
	to roll back to this state. This can be used to implement a store last good
	configuration mechanism when experimenting with an iptables setup script:
	  $PROGNAME -w $DEF_SAVEFILE -c $DEF_RUNCMD

When called as ip6tables-apply, the script will use ip6tables-save/-restore
	and IPv6 default values instead. Default value for rulesfile is
	'$DEF_RULESFILE'.

Options:

-t seconds, --timeout seconds
	  Specify the timeout in seconds (default: $DEF_TIMEOUT).
	-w savefile, --write savefile
	  Specify the savefile where successfully applied rules will be written to
	  (default if empty string is given: $DEF_SAVEFILE).
	-c runcmd, --command runcmd
	  Run command runcmd to configure iptables instead of applying a rulesfile
	  (default: $DEF_RUNCMD).
	-h, --help
	  Display this help text.
	-V, --version
	  Display version information.

__EOF__
}

function checkcommands() {
	for cmd in "${COMMANDS[@]}"; do
		if ! command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null; then
			echo "Error: needed command not found: $cmd" >&2
			exit 127
		fi
	done
}

function revertrules() {
	echo -n "Reverting to old iptables rules... "
	"$RESTORE" <"$TMPFILE"
	echo "done."
}

### Parsing and checking parameters

TIMEOUT="$DEF_TIMEOUT"
SAVEFILE=""

SHORTOPTS="t:w:chV";
LONGOPTS="timeout:,write:,command,help,version";

OPTS=$(getopt -s bash -o "$SHORTOPTS" -l "$LONGOPTS" -n "$PROGNAME" -- "$@") || exit $?
for opt in $OPTS; do
	case "$opt" in
		(-*)
			unset OPT_STATE
			;;
		(*)
			case "${OPT_STATE:-}" in
				(SET_TIMEOUT) eval TIMEOUT=$opt;;
				(SET_SAVEFILE)
					eval SAVEFILE=$opt
					[ -z "$SAVEFILE" ] && SAVEFILE="$DEF_SAVEFILE"
					;;
			esac
			;;
	esac

# Validate parameters
if [ "$TIMEOUT" -ge 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
	TIMEOUT=$(($TIMEOUT))
else
	echo "Error: timeout must be a positive number" >&2
	exit 1
fi

if [ -n "$SAVEFILE" -a -e "$SAVEFILE" -a ! -w "$SAVEFILE" ]; then
	echo "Error: savefile not writable: $SAVEFILE" >&2
	exit 8
fi

case "$MODE" in
	(1)
		# Treat parameter as runcmd (run command mode)
		RUNCMD="${1:-$DEF_RUNCMD}"
		if [ ! -x "$RUNCMD" ]; then
			echo "Error: runcmd not executable: $RUNCMD" >&2
			exit 6
		fi

# Needed commands
		COMMANDS=(mktemp "$SAVE" "$RESTORE" "$RUNCMD")
		checkcommands
		;;
	(*)
		# Treat parameter as rulesfile (apply rulesfile mode)
		RULESFILE="${1:-$DEF_RULESFILE}";
		if [ ! -r "$RULESFILE" ]; then
			echo "Error: rulesfile not readable: $RULESFILE" >&2
			exit 2
		fi

# Needed commands
		COMMANDS=(mktemp "$SAVE" "$RESTORE")
		checkcommands
		;;
esac

### Begin work

# Store old iptables rules to temporary file
TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/$PROGNAME-XXXXXXXX`
trap "rm -f $TMPFILE" EXIT HUP INT QUIT ILL TRAP ABRT BUS \
		      FPE USR1 SEGV USR2 PIPE ALRM TERM

if ! "$SAVE" >"$TMPFILE"; then
	# An error occured
	if ! grep -q ipt /proc/modules 2>/dev/null; then
		echo "Error: iptables support lacking from the kernel" >&2
		exit 3
	else
		echo "Error: unknown error saving old iptables rules: $TMPFILE" >&2
		exit 4
	fi
fi

# Legacy to stop the fail2ban daemon if present
[ -x /etc/init.d/fail2ban ] && /etc/init.d/fail2ban stop

# Configure iptables
case "$MODE" in
	(1)
		# Run command in background and kill it if it times out
		echo -n "Running command '$RUNCMD'... "
		"$RUNCMD" &
		CMD_PID=$!
		( sleep "$TIMEOUT"; kill "$CMD_PID" 2>/dev/null; exit 0 ) &
		CMDTIMEOUT_PID=$!
		if ! wait "$CMD_PID"; then
			echo "failed."
			echo "Error: unknown error running command: $RUNCMD" >&2
			revertrules
			exit 7
		else
			echo "done."
		fi
		;;
	(*)
		# Apply iptables rulesfile
		echo -n "Applying new iptables rules from '$RULESFILE'... "
		if ! "$RESTORE" <"$RULESFILE"; then
			echo "failed."
			echo "Error: unknown error applying new iptables rules: $RULESFILE" >&2
			revertrules
			exit 5
		else
			echo "done."
		fi
		;;
esac

# Prompt user for confirmation
echo -n "Can you establish NEW connections to the machine? (y/N) "

read -n1 -t "$TIMEOUT" ret 2>&1 || :
case "${ret:-}" in
	(y*|Y*)
		# Success
		echo

if [ ! -z "$SAVEFILE" ]; then
			# Write successfully applied rules to the savefile
			echo "Writing successfully applied rules to '$SAVEFILE'..."
			if ! "$SAVE" >"$SAVEFILE"; then
				echo "Error: unknown error writing successfully applied rules: $SAVEFILE" >&2
				exit 9
			fi
		fi

echo "... then my job is done. See you next time."
		;;
	(*)
		# Failed
		echo
		if [ -z "${ret:-}" ]; then
			echo "Timeout! Something happened (or did not). Better play it safe..."
		else
			echo "No affirmative response! Better play it safe..."
		fi
		revertrules
		exit 255
		;;
esac

# Legacy to start the fail2ban daemon again
[ -x /etc/init.d/fail2ban ] && /etc/init.d/fail2ban start

exit 0

# vim:noet:sw=8