Gecko [ theprintave.ca ]

Name	Size	Permission	Date
ModemManager	2.09 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-20 05:35
NetworkManager	3.1 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-06-09 09:27
a2disconf	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2dismod	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2dissite	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2enconf	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2enmod	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2ensite	15.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
a2query	9.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
aa-remove-unknown	3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
aa-status	62.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
aa-teardown	137 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-10 00:45
accessdb	14.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-17 19:03
add-shell	1.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
addgnupghome	3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-03-28 17:39
addgroup	37.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
adduser	37.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
agetty	55.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
apache2	740.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
apache2ctl	7.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
apachectl	7.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-18 13:41
apparmor_parser	1.48 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
apparmor_status	62.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-03-06 18:35
applygnupgdefaults	2.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-03-28 17:39
arp	61.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
arpd	26.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
arptables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
arptables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
badblocks	34.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
bcache-super-show	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 09:42
biosdecode	23.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
blkdeactivate	15.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
blkdiscard	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
blkid	50.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
blkzone	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
blockdev	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
bpftool	1.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-11 20:45
bridge	92.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
cache_check	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_dump	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_metadata_size	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_repair	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_restore	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
cache_writeback	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
capsh	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
cfdisk	94.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
cgdisk	150.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
chat	34.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
chcpu	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
check_forensic	952 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2011-04-26 15:10
chgpasswd	58.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
chmem	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
chpasswd	54.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
chroot	38.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-08 03:46
cpgr	48.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
cppw	48.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
cron	50.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
cryptdisks_start	1.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-13 21:44
cryptdisks_stop	844 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-13 21:44
cryptsetup	169.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
cryptsetup-reencrypt	90.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
cryptsetup-ssh	23.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
ctrlaltdel	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
dbconfig-generate-include	12.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-17 20:18
dbconfig-load-include	5.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-17 20:18
dcb	80.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
debugfs	229.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
delgroup	16.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
deluser	16.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-06 06:16
depmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
devlink	142.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
dhclient	442.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-01-31 21:54
dhclient-script	15.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-01-31 21:54
dmeventd	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
dmidecode	118.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
dmsetup	171.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
dmstats	171.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
dnsmasq	480.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-14 19:23
dosfsck	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
dosfslabel	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
dpkg-preconfigure	3.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-20 14:42
dpkg-reconfigure	4.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-20 14:42
dumpe2fs	30.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2freefrag	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2fsck	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2image	42.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2label	102.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2mmpstatus	30.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2scrub	7.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2scrub_all	5.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e2undo	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e4crypt	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
e4defrag	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
ebtables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ebtables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
era_check	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
era_dump	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
era_invalidate	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
era_restore	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
ethtool	551.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-12 20:52
faillock	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
fatlabel	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fdisk	110.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
filefrag	18.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
findfs	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fixparts	58.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
fsadm	23.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
fsck	42.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fsck.btrfs	1.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:39
fsck.cramfs	30.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fsck.ext2	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
fsck.ext3	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
fsck.ext4	351.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
fsck.fat	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fsck.minix	54.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fsck.msdos	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fsck.vfat	82.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
fsck.xfs	1.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
fsfreeze	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
fstab-decode	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-14 21:17
fstrim	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
gdisk	174.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
genl	90.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
getcap	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
getpcaps	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
getty	55.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
groupadd	66.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
groupdel	62.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
groupmems	54.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
groupmod	66.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grpck	58.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grpconv	50.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grpunconv	50.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
grub-install	1.15 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-macbless	929.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-mkconfig	8.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-mkdevicemap	215.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-probe	941.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-reboot	4.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
grub-set-default	3.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-18 21:21
halt	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
hdparm	139.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:57
httxt2dbm	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
hwclock	50.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
iconvconfig	30.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
ifconfig	77.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
init	1.76 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
insmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
installkernel	2.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
integritysetup	54.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
invoke-rc.d	16.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-07 21:55
ip	702.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
ip6tables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-apply	6.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-15 22:03
ip6tables-legacy	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-legacy-restore	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-legacy-save	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-restore-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ip6tables-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
ipmaddr	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
iptables	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-apply	6.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-01-15 22:03
iptables-legacy	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-legacy-restore	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-legacy-save	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-nft	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-nft-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-nft-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-restore	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-restore-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-save	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptables-translate	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
iptunnel	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
irqbalance	66.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-16 09:22
irqbalance-ui	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-16 09:22
iscsi-iname	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
iscsi_discovery	5.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-09-05 23:32
iscsiadm	398.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
iscsid	298.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
iscsistart	274.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-19 11:38
isosize	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
iucode-tool	58.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-10-07 10:13
iucode_tool	58.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-10-07 10:13
kbdrate	18.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
killall5	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-14 21:17
kpartx	46.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
ldattach	26.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
ldconfig	387 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
ldconfig.real	1.16 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
locale-gen	4.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-26 08:23
logrotate	102.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-05-25 14:10
logsave	14.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
losetup	70.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
lsmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
luksformat	3.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-13 21:44
lvchange	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvconvert	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvcreate	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvdisplay	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvextend	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvm	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmconfig	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmdiskscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmdump	10.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmpolld	236.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmsadc	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvmsar	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvreduce	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvremove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvrename	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvresize	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvs	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
lvscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
make-bcache	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 09:42
make-ssl-cert	6.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-30 16:52
mdadm	601.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-11 03:22
mdmon	258.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-11 03:22
mii-tool	26.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
mkdosfs	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mke2fs	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.bfs	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.btrfs	471.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:39
mkfs.cramfs	34.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.ext2	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs.ext3	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs.ext4	130.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkfs.fat	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mkfs.minix	42.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
mkfs.msdos	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mkfs.ntfs	70.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mkfs.vfat	50.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:51
mkfs.xfs	382.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
mkhomedir_helper	22.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
mkinitramfs	12.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-25 09:54
mklost+found	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
mkntfs	70.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mkswap	46.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
modinfo	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
modprobe	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
mount.fuse	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
mount.fuse3	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
mount.lowntfs-3g	114.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mount.ntfs	159.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mount.ntfs-3g	159.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
mpathpersist	31.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
multipath	34.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
multipathd	134.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 22:21
mysqld	52.92 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-25 17:19
nameif	14.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
needrestart	38.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-12-05 11:58
netplan	798 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-05-17 17:11
newusers	74.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
nfnl_osf	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
nft	26.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-10 05:36
nologin	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
ntfsclone	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfscp	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfslabel	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfsresize	62.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
ntfsundelete	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-11-01 11:56
on_ac_power	2.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2019-07-20 15:43
overlayroot-chroot	2.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2020-08-17 16:00
ownership	14.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
pam-auth-update	20.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-07 16:47
pam_extrausers_chkpwd	22.15 KB	-rwxr-sr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
pam_extrausers_update	30.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
pam_getenv	2.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2020-08-12 00:15
pam_timestamp_check	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
parted	86.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:22
partprobe	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:22
pdata_tools	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
phpdismod	7.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-28 00:27
phpenmod	7.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-28 00:27
phpquery	6.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-01-28 00:27
pivot_root	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
plipconfig	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
plymouthd	150.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 10:45
poweroff	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
pppd	414.56 KB	-rwsr-xr--	2022-02-24 17:14
pppdump	18.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
pppoe-discovery	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
pppstats	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-24 17:14
pptp	63.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:23
pptpsetup	6.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:23
pvchange	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvck	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvcreate	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvdisplay	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvmove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvremove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvresize	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvs	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pvscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
pwck	50.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
pwconv	46.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
pwunconv	42.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
rarp	32.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
readprofile	22.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
reboot	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
remove-shell	1.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
resize2fs	66.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
rmmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-17 09:19
rmt	58.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-05 05:15
rmt-tar	58.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-05 05:15
route	64.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
rsyslogd	767.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-05-02 18:45
rtacct	28.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
rtcwake	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
rtmon	90.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
runlevel	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
runuser	54.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
service	8.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-15 22:32
setcap	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-20 15:51
setvesablank	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
setvtrgb	14.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
sfdisk	102.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
sgdisk	162.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:53
shadowconfig	885 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-11-11 15:42
shutdown	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
slattach	36.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 16:20
split-logfile	2.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-03 09:05
sshd	899.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-04-11 12:05
start-stop-daemon	47.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-23 14:53
sudo_logsrvd	200.1 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-03 18:00
sudo_sendlog	107.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-03 18:00
sulogin	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
swaplabel	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
swapoff	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
swapon	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
switch_root	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
sysctl	30.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-31 11:36
tarcat	936 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-12-05 05:15
tc	614.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
telinit	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-11-21 20:57
thermald	554.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-10 07:36
thin_check	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_delta	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_dump	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_ls	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_metadata_size	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_repair	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_restore	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_rmap	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
thin_trim	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-18 12:36
tipc	90.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
tune2fs	102.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-10-09 01:50
tzconfig	106 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-03-26 17:32
u-d-c-print-pci-ids	517 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-07-05 08:55
ufw	4.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-17 13:55
umount.udisks2	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-04-07 21:17
unix_chkpwd	26.15 KB	-rwxr-sr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
unix_update	30.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-10 13:54
update-ca-certificates	5.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-09-24 17:46
update-grub	64 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-02 15:18
update-grub2	64 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-02 15:18
update-info-dir	1.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-06 12:48
update-initramfs	6.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-07-25 09:54
update-locale	2.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-06-16 10:22
update-mime	9.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-10 23:14
update-passwd	34.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 09:42
update-pciids	1.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-08-30 02:45
update-rc.d	16.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2021-12-07 21:55
update-secureboot-policy	7.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-24 09:14
update-shells	3.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-23 13:49
usb_modeswitch	59.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:53
usb_modeswitch_dispatcher	26.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:53
usbmuxd	86.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:53
useradd	127.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
userdel	86.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
usermod	123.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
uuidd	30.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
validlocale	1.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-02 15:34
vcstime	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-12-16 14:14
vdpa	30.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-24 11:56
veritysetup	43.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-08-22 17:16
vgcfgbackup	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgcfgrestore	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgchange	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgck	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgconvert	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgcreate	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgdisplay	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgexport	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgextend	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgimport	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgimportclone	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgmerge	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgmknodes	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgreduce	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgremove	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgrename	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgs	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgscan	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vgsplit	2.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-16 17:06
vigr	56.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
vipw	56.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-02-06 12:54
visudo	219.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2023-04-03 18:00
vpddecode	14.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-08-23 23:52
vsftpd	156.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-07-16 07:52
wipefs	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32
wpa_action	1.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-04-04 13:04
wpa_cli	140.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-24 19:39
wpa_supplicant	3.24 MB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-02-24 19:39
xfs_admin	1.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_bmap	695 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_copy	82.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_db	652.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_estimate	14.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_freeze	800 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_fsr	42.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_growfs	38.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_info	1.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_io	199.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_logprint	78.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_mdrestore	26.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_metadump	782 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_mkfile	1.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_ncheck	685 B	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_quota	90.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_repair	599.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_rtcp	18.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_scrub	106.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_scrub_all	5.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xfs_spaceman	42.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-02-09 04:42
xtables-legacy-multi	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
xtables-monitor	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
xtables-nft-multi	219.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-01-16 21:14
zerofree	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2022-03-25 09:54
zic	62.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2025-01-28 20:25
zramctl	54.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x	2024-04-09 15:32

Rename

#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# This file is part of LVM2.
#
# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# Author: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha at redhat.com>
#
# Script for deactivating block devices
#
# Requires:
#   bash >= 4.0 (associative array support)
#   util-linux {
#       lsblk >= 2.22 (lsblk -s support)
#       umount
#   }
#   dmsetup >= 1.02.68 (--retry option support)
#   lvm >= 2.2.89 (activation/retry_deactivation config support)
#

#set -x
shopt -s dotglob nullglob

TOOL=blkdeactivate

DEV_DIR="/dev"
SYS_BLK_DIR="/sys/block"

MDADM="/sbin/mdadm"
MOUNTPOINT="/bin/mountpoint"
MPATHD="/sbin/multipathd"
UMOUNT="/bin/umount"
VDO="/bin/vdo"

sbindir="/sbin"
DMSETUP="$sbindir/dmsetup"
LVM="$sbindir/lvm"

if "$UMOUNT" --help | grep -- "--all-targets" >"$DEV_DIR/null"; then
	UMOUNT_OPTS="--all-targets "
else
	UMOUNT_OPTS=""
	FINDMNT="/bin/findmnt -r --noheadings -u -o TARGET"
	FINDMNT_READ="read -r mnt"
fi
DMSETUP_OPTS=""
LVM_OPTS=""
MDADM_OPTS=""
MPATHD_OPTS=""
VDO_OPTS=""

LSBLK="/bin/lsblk -r --noheadings -o TYPE,KNAME,NAME,MOUNTPOINT"
LSBLK_VARS="local devtype local kname local name local mnt"
LSBLK_READ="read -r devtype kname name mnt"
SORT_MNT="/usr/bin/sort -r -u -k 4"

# Do not show tool errors by default (only done/skipping summary
# message provided by this script) and no verbose mode by default.
ERRORS=0
VERBOSE=0

# Do not unmount mounted devices by default.
DO_UMOUNT=0

# Deactivate each LV separately by default (not the whole VG).
LVM_DO_WHOLE_VG=0
# Do not retry LV deactivation by default.
LVM_CONFIG="activation{retry_deactivation=0}"

# Do not wait for MD RAID device resync, recovery or reshape.
MDRAID_DO_WAIT=0

# Do not disable queueing if set on multipath devices.
MPATHD_DO_DISABLEQUEUEING=0

#
# List of device names and/or VGs to be skipped.
# Device name is the KNAME from lsblk output.
#
# If deactivation of any device fails, it's automatically
# added to the SKIP_DEVICE_LIST (also a particular VG
# added to the SKIP_VG_LIST for a device that is an LV).
#
# These lists provide device tree pruning to skip
# particular device/VG deactivation that failed already.
# (lists are associative arrays!)
#
declare -A SKIP_DEVICE_LIST=()
declare -A SKIP_VG_LIST=()

#
# List of mountpoints to be skipped. Any device that is mounted on the mountpoint
# listed here will be added to SKIP_DEVICE_LIST (and SKIP_VG_LIST) automatically.
# (list is an associative array!)
#
declare -A SKIP_UMOUNT_LIST=(["/"]=1 \
                             ["/lib"]=1 ["/lib64"]=1 \
                             ["/bin"]=1 ["/sbin"]=1 \
                             ["/var"]=1 ["/var/log"]=1 \
                             ["/usr"]=1 \
                             ["/usr/lib"]=1 ["/usr/lib64"]=1 \
                             ["/usr/sbin"]=1 ["/usr/bin"]=1)
# Bash can't properly handle '[' and ']' used as a subscript
# within the '()'initialization - it needs to be done separately!
SKIP_UMOUNT_LIST["[SWAP]"]=1

usage() {
	echo "${TOOL}: Utility to deactivate block devices"
	echo
	echo "  ${TOOL} [options] [device...]"
	echo "    - Deactivate block device tree."
	echo "      If devices are specified, deactivate only supplied devices and their holders."
	echo
	echo "  Options:"
	echo "    -e | --errors                       Show errors reported from tools"
	echo "    -h | --help                         Show this help message"
	echo "    -d | --dmoptions     DM_OPTIONS     Comma separated DM specific options"
	echo "    -l | --lvmoptions    LVM_OPTIONS    Comma separated LVM specific options"
	echo "    -m | --mpathoptions  MPATH_OPTIONS  Comma separated DM-multipath specific options"
	echo "    -r | --mdraidoptions MDRAID_OPTIONS Comma separated MD RAID specific options"
        echo "    -o | --vdooptions    VDO_OPTIONS    Comma separated VDO specific options"
	echo "    -u | --umount                       Unmount the device if mounted"
	echo "    -v | --verbose                      Verbose mode (also implies -e)"
	echo
	echo "  Device specific options:"
	echo "    DM_OPTIONS:"
	echo "      retry           retry removal several times in case of failure"
	echo "      force           force device removal"
	echo "    LVM_OPTIONS:"
	echo "      retry           retry removal several times in case of failure"
	echo "      wholevg         deactivate the whole VG when processing an LV"
	echo "    MDRAID_OPTIONS:"
	echo "      wait            wait for resync, recovery or reshape to complete first"
	echo "    MPATH_OPTIONS:"
	echo "      disablequeueing disable queueing on all DM-multipath devices first"
        echo "    VDO_OPTIONS:"
        echo "      configfile=file use specified VDO configuration file"

exit
}

add_device_to_skip_list() {
	SKIP_DEVICE_LIST+=(["$kname"]=1)
	return 1
}

add_vg_to_skip_list() {
	SKIP_VG_LIST+=(["$DM_VG_NAME"]=1)
	return 1
}

is_top_level_device() {
	# top level devices do not have any holders, that is
	# the SYS_BLK_DIR/<device_name>/holders dir is empty
	files=$(echo "$SYS_BLK_DIR/$kname/holders/"*)
	test -z "$files"
}

device_umount_one() {
	test -z "$mnt" && return 0

if test -z "${SKIP_UMOUNT_LIST["$mnt"]}" -a "$DO_UMOUNT" -eq "1"; then
		echo -n "  [UMOUNT]: unmounting $name ($kname) mounted on $mnt... "
		if eval "$UMOUNT" $UMOUNT_OPTS "$(printf "%s" "$mnt")" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then
			echo "done"
		elif "$MOUNTPOINT" -q "$mnt"; then
			echo "skipping"
			add_device_to_skip_list
		else
			echo "already unmounted"
		fi
	else
		echo "  [SKIP]: unmount of $name ($kname) mounted on $mnt"
		add_device_to_skip_list
	fi
}

device_umount() {
	test "$devtype" != "lvm" && test "${kname:0:3}" != "dm-" \
          && test "${kname:0:2}" != "md" && return 0

# FINDMNT is defined only if umount --all-targets is not available.
	# In that case, read the list of multiple mount points of one device
	# using FINDMNT and unmount it one by one manually.
	if test -z "$FINDMNT"; then
		device_umount_one
	else
		while $FINDMNT_READ; do
			device_umount_one || return 1
		done <<< "$($FINDMNT "$DEV_DIR/$kname")"
	fi

}

deactivate_holders () {
	local skip=1; $LSBLK_VARS

# Get holders for the device - either a mount or another device.
	# First line on the lsblk output is the device itself - skip it for
	# the deactivate call as this device is already being deactivated.
	while $LSBLK_READ; do
		test -e "$SYS_BLK_DIR/$kname" || continue
		# check if the device not on the skip list already
		test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1

# try to deactivate the holder
		test "$skip" -eq 1 && skip=0 && continue
		deactivate || return 1
	done <<< "$($LSBLK "$1")"
}

deactivate_dm () {
	local xname
	xname=$(printf "%s" "$name")
	test -b "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 0
	test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1

deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 1

echo -n "  [DM]: deactivating $devtype device $xname ($kname)... "
	if eval "$DMSETUP" $DMSETUP_OPTS remove "$xname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then
		echo "done"
	else
		echo "skipping"
		add_device_to_skip_list
	fi
}

deactivate_lvm () {
	local DM_VG_NAME; local DM_LV_NAME

eval "$(eval "$DMSETUP" splitname --nameprefixes --noheadings --rows "$name" LVM "$ERR")"
	test -b "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME" || return 0
	test -z "${SKIP_VG_LIST["$DM_VG_NAME"]}" || return 1

if test "$LVM_DO_WHOLE_VG" -eq 0; then
		# Skip LVM device deactivation if LVM tools missing.
		test "$LVM_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && {
			add_device_to_skip_list
			return 1
		}
		# Deactivating only the LV specified
		deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME" || {
			add_device_to_skip_list
			return 1
		}

echo -n "  [LVM]: deactivating Logical Volume $DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME... "
		if eval "$LVM" lvchange $LVM_OPTS --config \'log\{prefix=\"\"\} $LVM_CONFIG\' -aln "$DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then
			echo "done"
		else
			echo "skipping"
			add_device_to_skip_list
		fi

else
		# Skip LVM VG deactivation if LVM tools missing.
		test "$LVM_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && {
			add_vg_to_skip_list
			return 1
		}
		# Deactivating the whole VG the LV is part of
		lv_list=$(eval "$LVM" vgs --config "$LVM_CONFIG" --noheadings --rows -o lv_name "$DM_VG_NAME" "$ERR")
		for lv in $lv_list; do
			test -b "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$lv" || continue
			deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$lv" || {
				add_vg_to_skip_list
				return 1
			}
		done

echo -n "  [LVM]: deactivating Volume Group $DM_VG_NAME... "
		if eval "$LVM" vgchange $LVM_OPTS --config \'log\{prefix=\"    \"\} $LVM_CONFIG\' -aln "$DM_VG_NAME" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then
			echo "done"
		else
			echo "skipping"
			add_vg_to_skip_list
		fi
	fi
}

deactivate_md () {
	local xname
	xname=$(printf "%s" "$name")
	local sync_action
	test -b "$DEV_DIR/$xname" || return 0
	test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1

# Skip MD device deactivation if MD tools missing.
	test "$MDADM_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && {
		add_device_to_skip_list
		return 1
	}

deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/$xname" || return 1

echo -n "  [MD]: deactivating $devtype device $kname... "

test "$MDRAID_DO_WAIT" -eq 1 && {
		sync_action=$(cat "$SYS_BLK_DIR/$kname/md/sync_action")
		test "$sync_action" != "idle" && {
			echo -n "$sync_action action in progress... "
			if eval "$MDADM" $MDADM_OPTS -W "$DEV_DIR/$kname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then
				echo -n "complete... "
			else
				test $? -ne 1 && echo -n "failed to wait for $sync_action action... "
			fi
		}
	}

if eval "$MDADM" $MDADM_OPTS -S "$xname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then
		echo "done"
	else
		echo "skipping"
		add_device_to_skip_list
	fi
}

deactivate_vdo() {
        local xname
        xname=$(printf "%s" "$name")
        test -b "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 0
        test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1

# Skip VDO device deactivation if VDO tools missing.
	test "$VDO_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && {
		add_device_to_skip_list
		return 1
	}

deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 1

echo -n "  [VDO]: deactivating VDO volume $xname... "
        if eval "$VDO" stop $VDO_OPTS --name="$xname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then
                echo "done"
        else
                echo "skipping"
                add_device_to_skip_list
        fi
}

deactivate () {
	######################################################################
	# DEACTIVATION HOOKS FOR NEW DEVICE TYPES GO HERE!                   #
	#                                                                    #
	# Identify a new device type either by inspecting the TYPE provided  #
	# by lsblk directly ($devtype) or by any other mean that is suitable #
	# e.g. the KNAME provided by lsblk ($kname). See $LSBLK_VARS for     #
	# complete list of variables that may be used. Then call a           #
	# device-specific deactivation function that handles the exact type. #
	#                                                                    #
        # This device-specific function will certainly need to call          #
	# deactivate_holders first to recursively deactivate any existing    #
	# holders it might have before deactivating the device it processes. #
	######################################################################
	if test "$devtype" = "lvm"; then
		deactivate_lvm
        elif test "$devtype" = "vdo"; then
                deactivate_vdo
	elif test "${kname:0:3}" = "dm-"; then
		deactivate_dm
	elif test "${kname:0:2}" = "md"; then
		deactivate_md
	fi
}

deactivate_all() {
	$LSBLK_VARS
	skip=0

echo "Deactivating block devices:"

test "$MPATHD_RUNNING" -eq 1 && {
		echo -n "  [DM]: disabling queueing on all multipath devices... "
		eval "$MPATHD" $MPATHD_OPTS disablequeueing maps "$ERR" | grep '^ok$' >"$DEV_DIR/null" && echo "done" || echo "failed"
	}

if test $# -eq 0; then
		#######################
		# Process all devices #
		#######################

# Unmount all relevant mountpoints first
		while $LSBLK_READ; do
			device_umount
		done <<< "$($LSBLK | $SORT_MNT)"

# Do deactivate
		while $LSBLK_READ; do
			# 'disk' is at the bottom already and it's a real device
			test "$devtype" = "disk" && continue

# if deactivation of any device fails, skip processing
			# any subsequent devices within its subtree as the
			# top-level device could not be deactivated anyway
			test "$skip" -eq 1 && {
				# reset 'skip' on top level device
				if is_top_level_device ; then
					skip=0
				else
					continue
				fi
			}

# check if the device is not on the skip list already
			test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || continue

# try to deactivate top-level device, set 'skip=1'
			# if it fails to do so - this will cause all the
			# device's subtree to be skipped when processing
			# devices further in this loop
			deactivate || skip=1
		done <<< "$($LSBLK -s)"
	else
		##################################
		# Process only specified devices #
		##################################

while test $# -ne 0; do
			# Unmount all relevant mountpoints first
			while $LSBLK_READ; do
				device_umount
			done <<< "$($LSBLK "$1" | $SORT_MNT)"

# Do deactivate
			# Single dm device tree deactivation.
			if test -b "$1"; then
				$LSBLK_READ <<< "$($LSBLK --nodeps "$1")"

# check if the device is not on the skip list already
				test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || {
					shift
					continue
				}

deactivate
			else
				echo "$1: device not found"
				return 1
			fi
			shift
		done;
	fi
}

get_dmopts() {
	ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=','

for opt in $1; do
		case $opt in
			"") ;;
			"retry") DMSETUP_OPTS+="--retry " ;;
			"force") DMSETUP_OPTS+="--force " ;;
			*) echo "$opt: unknown DM option"
		esac
	done

IFS=$ORIG_IFS
}

get_lvmopts() {
	ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=','

for opt in $1; do
		case "$opt" in
			"") ;;
			"retry") LVM_CONFIG="activation{retry_deactivation=1}" ;;
			"wholevg") LVM_DO_WHOLE_VG=1 ;;
			*) echo "$opt: unknown LVM option"
		esac
	done

IFS=$ORIG_IFS
}

get_mdraidopts() {
	ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=','

for opt in $1; do
		case "$opt" in
			"") ;;
			"wait") MDRAID_DO_WAIT=1 ;;
			*) echo "$opt: unknown MD RAID option"
		esac
	done

IFS=$ORIG_IFS
}

get_mpathopts() {
	ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=','

for opt in $1; do
		case "$opt" in
			"") ;;
			"disablequeueing") MPATHD_DO_DISABLEQUEUEING=1 ;;
			*) echo "$opt: unknown DM-multipath option"
		esac
	done

IFS=$ORIG_IFS
}

get_vdoopts() {
        ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=','

for opt in $1; do
                case "$opt" in
                        "") ;;
                        configfile=*) tmp=${opt#*=}; VDO_OPTS+="--confFile=${tmp%%,*} " ;;
                        *) echo "$opt: unknown VDO option"
                esac
        done

IFS=$ORIG_IFS
}

set_env() {
	if test "$ERRORS" -eq "1"; then
		unset ERR
	else
		ERR="2>$DEV_DIR/null"
	fi

if test "$VERBOSE" -eq "1"; then
		unset OUT
		UMOUNT_OPTS+="-v"
		DMSETUP_OPTS+="-vvvv"
		LVM_OPTS+="-vvvv"
		MDADM_OPTS+="-vv"
		MPATHD_OPTS+="-v 3"
                VDO_OPTS+="--verbose "
	else
		OUT="1>$DEV_DIR/null"
	fi

if test -f "$LVM"; then
		LVM_AVAILABLE=1
	else
		LVM_AVAILABLE=0
	fi

if test -f $MDADM; then
		MDADM_AVAILABLE=1
	else
		MDADM_AVAILABLE=0
	fi

if test -f $VDO; then
                VDO_AVAILABLE=1
        else
                VDO_AVAILABLE=0
        fi

MPATHD_RUNNING=0
	test "$MPATHD_DO_DISABLEQUEUEING" -eq 1 && {
		if test -f "$MPATHD"; then
			if eval "$MPATHD" show daemon "$ERR" | grep "running" >"$DEV_DIR/null"; then
				MPATHD_RUNNING=1
			fi
		fi
	}
}

while test $# -ne 0; do
	case "$1" in
		"") ;;
		"-e"|"--errors") ERRORS=1 ;;
		"-h"|"--help") usage ;;
		"-d"|"--dmoptions") get_dmopts "$2" ; shift ;;
		"-l"|"--lvmoptions") get_lvmopts "$2" ; shift ;;
		"-m"|"--mpathoptions") get_mpathopts "$2" ; shift ;;
		"-r"|"--mdraidoptions") get_mdraidopts "$2"; shift ;;
                "-o"|"--vdooptions") get_vdoopts "$2"; shift ;;
		"-u"|"--umount") DO_UMOUNT=1 ;;
		"-v"|"--verbose") VERBOSE=1 ; ERRORS=1 ;;
		"-vv") VERBOSE=1 ; ERRORS=1 ; set -x ;;
		*) break ;;
	esac
	shift
done

set_env
deactivate_all "$@"